World TravellerGuide to travelling the world

There are over 80 pyramids in Egypt, but the pyramids of Giza are by far the most well known. The largest pyramid in the world, known variously as the Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Cheops, and the Great Pyramid of Giza, is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis. It is also the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and is the only one to have remained largely intact. It is believed to have been built as a tomb for the Pharoah of the Fourth Dynasty, known as Khufu or Cheops, and is estimated to have taken approximately twenty years to build.

It was completed around 2560 BC, and originally stood at 146.5 metres tall. The smooth outer casing of polished limestone is believed to have been dislodged by earthquakes around 600 years ago, and was used to build mosques in Cairo. This, along with a degree of natural erosion reduced the height of the structure slightly, leaving a rough sandstone exterior, and today it is the inner structure that forms the exterior of the pyramid. However, some of the original casing can still be found around the base.

The proportions of the great pyramids are in accordance with pi, a fact that has been dismissed as a mere coincidence by many historians, as this type of geometry was not discovered until much later. The advanced nature of the geometry and construction of the great pyramid have been the subject of much debate over the years, and have only added to the mystique that surrounds the structure.

In the 9^th century AD, a team of archaeologists (or thieves, depending on whose version of history you believe), led by Abdullah Al Mamun, son of the Caliph of Baghdad, broke in to the Great Pyramid by heating the stone walls, treating them with vinegar, and drilling though hundreds of feet of solid rock. However, when they entered the chambers, they were found to be empty.

Some Egyptologists believe that thieves must have broken in before this excavation and stolen everything. However, there is no visible sign of an earlier break in, or a possible route into the chambers, which suggests that the pyramid was never actually used as a tomb, and was in fact a massive diversion to prevent thieves from stealing the riches of the Pharoahs. If you want to experience the mysteries of the great pyramid for yourself, you can find cheap Egypt holidays at the Thomas Cook website.

When looking for the perfect tonic to a busy life, and a great way to get a week of exercise whilst having a lot of fun, skiing holidays tick the box. Each year millions of people take to the slopes, and for a variety of different reasons. Some search the steepest drop to find the biggest adrenaline rush yet, some want a relaxing family holiday, whilst others want the best of everything, from skiing to eating out. That’s where the mega-resorts come in, places where it’s as much about the town as it is about the slopes, and that’s what we’re going to have a look at with Espace-Killy, arguably France’s best mega-resort.

Accommodation – The range of accommodation options in the Espace-Killy region leaves no stone unturned. From B&Bs, hotels, self catering apartments and chalets you’re really spoilt for choice. The region’s popularity will work in your favour too, as so many companies vie for your custom you’ll be able to find a good price if you look in the right place. Check out Skiline who offer skiing holidays to a variety of resorts, and who offer really good deals on Espace-Killy ski trips. If you’re travelling in a large group then a chalet is a great way to give you the kind of communal space which a hotel won’t, which is perfect for groups of friends. Smaller chalets are also available for families of four or more who wish to have the extra space and privacy, which is great if you’ve got kids around.

The Slopes – Espace-Killy comprises the two resorts of Val D’Isere and Tignes to offer 22 green runs, 61 blues, 46 blacks and a whopping 25 blacks, making it a perfect place to go if you’re got a travelling party with different skiing abilities. On top of those runs, spread over 300km of piste, there are 2 terrain parks, 2 glaciers and 90 ski lifts, cementing its position as a mega-resort. A lift pass will cost around £170 for a 5 day adult, putting it on the more expensive level to some smaller resorts, but for good reason given the wide choice of skiing and inclusion of two resorts in one pass. Skiing lessons are readily available and can be booked for either a single session, whole day or whole week of sessions depending on your ability and progress.

The Aprés-Ski – Espace Killy is as revered for its skiing as it is for its excellent après-ski, with award winning restaurants for the foodies, trendy bars and nightclubs for the younger generation and bowling alleys and cinemas to keep the kids entertained. There’s always something going on in both Val D’Isere and Tignes, and if you’re away at the right time then the New Year’s celebrations and fireworks are well worth visiting.